Abnormal fat accumulation at the upper back/neck causing poor posture, stiffness, and discomfort.
What is Buffalo Hump?
→ Buffalo hump is a condition where there is abnormal fat accumulation at the upper back of the neck, creating a visible hump-like appearance. It is often associated with hormonal imbalances or certain medical conditions and may affect posture and neck movement.
Causes
→ Long-term use of corticosteroid medications
→ Cushing’s syndrome (excess cortisol in the body)
→ Obesity or fat redistribution
→ Hormonal imbalances
→ Certain metabolic disorders
→ Poor posture (in some cases)
→ Rare genetic or endocrine disorders
Symptoms
→ Fat deposit at the back of the neck
→ Visible hump on the upper back/neck region
→ Neck stiffness or discomfort
→ Postural changes (forward head posture)
→ Shoulder and upper back pain
→ Difficulty in neck movement (in some cases)
→ Symptoms related to underlying cause (e.g., weight gain, fatigue)
Diagnosis
→ Clinical examination by doctor
→ Medical history (medications, hormonal issues)
→ Hormone level tests (especially cortisol levels)
→ Blood tests
→ Imaging (MRI or CT scan, if needed)
→ Evaluation for Cushing’s syndrome or other disorders
Treatment Management
→ Treating the underlying cause (e.g., hormonal disorder management)
→ Gradual reduction of steroid medications (under medical supervision)
→ Weight management through diet and exercise
→ Physiotherapy (posture correction exercises)
→ Medications (if hormonal imbalance is present)
→ Surgery (in severe or cosmetic cases, such as liposuction)
→ Lifestyle modifications and regular monitoring
Book a consultation with our expert orthopaedic physiotherapist today.