Sciatica

What is Sciatica?

→ Sciatica is a condition characterized by pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back through the hips and buttocks down each leg. It usually occurs when the nerve is compressed or irritated, commonly due to a herniated disc or spinal problem. The pain can vary from mild to severe and may significantly affect movement and daily activities.

Causes

→ Herniated (slipped) disc

→ Spinal stenosis

→ Lumbar spondylosis

→ Piriformis syndrome

→ Spinal injury or trauma

→ Tumors (rare cases)

Symptoms

→ Radiating pain from lower back to leg

→ Numbness or tingling

→ Muscle weakness in leg

→ Burning or sharp pain

→ Pain aggravated by sitting or bending

→ Difficulty in walking

Diagnosis

→ Clinical examination by doctor

→ Neurological assessment

→ Straight Leg Raise (SLR) test

→ MRI / CT scan

→ X-ray (to assess spine)

Treatment Management

→ Physiotherapy (stretching and strengthening exercises)

→ Pain relief medications

→ Heat or ice therapy

→ Posture correction

→ Lifestyle modifications

→ Epidural steroid injections (in some cases)

→ Surgery (severe or persistent cases)