Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)

What is Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)?

→ Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) is a condition in which there is damage to the spinal cord, resulting in loss of movement, sensation, or both below the level of injury. It occurs when the communication between the brain and the rest of the body is disrupted. Depending on the severity and location of the injury, it can lead to partial or complete paralysis. This condition can have a significant impact on a person’s physical function and daily life.

Causes

→ Road traffic accidents

→ Falls from height

→ Sports injuries

→ Violence (gunshot, stab injuries)

→ Tumors affecting the spinal cord

→ Infections

→ Degenerative spinal diseases

Symptoms

→ Loss of movement (paralysis)

→ Loss of sensation below injury level

→ Muscle weakness

→ Loss of bladder and bowel control

→ Difficulty in breathing (in severe cases)

→ Pain or abnormal sensations

→ Spasticity

Diagnosis

→ Clinical examination by doctor

→ MRI / CT scan of spine

→ X-rays

→ Neurological assessment

→ Assessment of motor and sensory function

Treatment Management

→ Immediate emergency care and stabilization

→ Surgery (if required)

→ Medications (to reduce swelling and pain)

→ Physiotherapy and rehabilitation

→ Occupational therapy

→ Use of assistive devices (wheelchair, braces)

→ Long-term supportive care and lifestyle adjustments